A retractive switch is a switch that returns to its original state after being pressed – unlike a common toggle or rocker switch, which maintains its pressed position.

While they are a common sight in industrial and commercial settings, retractive switches have recently become more prevalent in the home, largely due to the advent of smart home technology. They generally cost more than common 1- or 2-way switches and come in a range of varieties and designs to suit different purposes.

Push Button Retractive Switch

Push button retractive switches can come in a number of styles – from the smaller, more subtle designs used for lighting controls and doorbells, to the larger, industrial-looking buttons employed for door releases and emergency stop buttons.

One-way Retractive Switch

This switch closely resembles a regular one-way rocker switch and has the same up and down ON/OFF positions. However, it contains an internal spring that automatically resets the switch back to OFF upon release.

One-way retractive switches can be used in any situation where only a momentary electrical signal is required, such as internal bell switches and timed door releases.

Two-way & Off Retractive Switch

The two-way and off retractive switch has three positions – two up-and-down ON positions, with an OFF position in the centre. Similar to the one-way retractive switch, it is sprung and automatically resets to the central OFF position.

You can use two-way and off retractive switches to operate anything that requires raising or lowering – for example, an electronic shutter or blind.

Retractive switches in the home

Retractive Switches for Smart Homes

A smart home is an environment that allows appliances and devices in the home to be connected over a digital network and managed through a central hub. You can then monitor and control these devices through an app on a smartphone or tablet, meaning you can turn on the heating before you arrive home or set a timer to heat up the coffee machine before you wake up.

On top of the app controls, a smart home is also typically controlled through internal buttons and switches, and the retractive switch is often the most versatile choice in this environment.

Having a retractive switch that sends a momentary signal, rather than maintaining a switched-on position, is useful in a smart home because that signal can be programmed to trigger a wide variety of functions. The switch could raise and lower a blind or shutter, control lighting, turn up a thermostat, or even control an entertainment system.

Retractive Switches with Dimming Packs

Retractive switches can be fitted with dimming packs for simple light level control, allowing a single switch to both switch a light on and off, and control dimming. A quick push on the switch will turn the light on or off. When the switch is held down, the lights will dim down. When pressed and held again, it will dim up.

Unlike a basic rotary dimmer, a retractive switch with a dimming pack allows you to adjust light levels from multiple locations. For example, if you had rotary dimmers at the top and bottom of the stairs, only one would be able to adjust the light level. However, with a retractive switch you can control the light level using both the upstairs and downstairs switches.

Also, basic rotary dimmers can be prone to flickering, especially when used with LED bulbs. This is not an issue when using a retractive switch.

You can't simply install a retractive switch in place of a regular rocker or toggle switch as they require different wiring setups. Please consult a qualified electrician before attempting installation.

FAQs

What is a push to make switch?

A push to make switch is a switch that connects a circuit when pushed. This allows for the flow of electricity between two contacts when held in. The circuit is then broken when the circuit is broken. This technology is commonly used in doorbells or computer case power switches. One way and two way retractive switches can be used as push to make switches. These switches spring back to their original position.

What is a push to break switch?

A push to break switch is a switch that breaks a circuit when pressed. This technology is often used to control fridge lights as well as door releases. When the button is not pressed, the electricity can flow. Two way retractive switches can be used as push to break switches. These switches spring back to their original position.

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We look at retractive switches, what they are used for and how they differ from other types of common light switches.

One of our most popular finishes, antique brass, also known as aged brass has a beautifully warm look that tends to suit period properties, but can also add a classic twist to a modern décor. Often used on features such as door handles and mirror frames, it can really add to a room when used on lighting, sockets and switches.

Antique brass can be aged using either raw brass or brass plating (which is when plating is put over another metal). The finish is created treating the brass so it appears aged. Typically it has a rich brown tone, with a slightly golden undertone. The aged finish tends not to shine as much as polished brass and tends to hide polishes and blemishes so much better. Compared to brushed brass or satin brass, antique brass has less of a golden appearance.

Browse our antique brass sockets & switches

Which colours go well with antique brass

This is a period style finish, so bright, neon colours will look out of place. Go for simple blacks and whites, or dark, deep colours. Aged brass can look great against classic white tiles, for example in a kitchen or bathroom.

For a luxurious appearance, pair antique brass sockets and switches with rich materials such as marble, leather and suede, however be sure to create a space that looks cosy too, with soft textures and rugs to avoid a look that appears too luxurious for relaxation.

The beauty of antique brass sockets and switches is that scatterings of brass can give your room a subtle elegance. This, along with brass cupboard handles in a kitchen can sprinkle the colour throughout your home without being overbearing.

Don’t go cheap

One important thing to consider when looking to add antique brass to your home is that this is a luxurious finish in appearance, so cheap looking lighting or sockets and switches in a poor antique brass finish can look terrible.

No matter whether you choose antique brass taps, mirror frames, door handles, sockets & switches or lighting, it is best to go for robust, well made products rather than poorly manufactured products, in order to for you to get the most out of this beautiful finish.

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One of our most popular finishes, antique brass, also known as aged brass has a beautifully warm look that tends to suit period properties, but can also add a classic twist to a modern décor. Often used on features such as door handles and mirror frames, it can really add to a room when used […]

Downlight Buying Guide

Here at Elesi, we stock various types of downlights from a number of different brands. We are often asked what are the best LED downlights? This is a difficult question to answer, as it really depends on the location, what is needed, the style of the room, and the budget.

Generally, much like any other product type you get what you pay for when it comes to downlights. Many cheaper downlights don’t have the features that the more expensive ones have. So, in terms of features and benefits, the best downlights are those that cost more. However, if you don’t require those features, then the best option may be cheaper.

Which downlight features do I need?

Look out for features such as fire rated (and for how long they have been tested); IP44 or IP65 rated; LED; Colour temperature switch, and the ability to dim. Here is a quick overview of some of the more common features.

Fire Rated Downlights

If you are putting downlights in a room that has a floor above it, you will need fire-rated downlights. This is not only a building regulations requirement; it is essential for the safe keeping of the occupants above you.

What are fire rated downlights?

Fire-rated downlights have been tested and proven to impede the spread of fire upwards, thus offering protection to the upper levels of the property. As downlights are often installed by cutting a hole in the ceiling, the structure (fire barrier) is compromised. Therefore, the hole needs to be filled with a downlight that is fire rated to maintain a level of protection against fire.

Fire-rated downlights are tested in different ceiling structures with different thicknesses of plasterboard and spans of joist. This is to ensure they inhibit the spread of fire for a given period of time, enabling occupants to evacuate. Furthermore, fire-rated downlights are rated to 30, 60, and 90 minutes and the rating matches the structure it was tested in.

Whilst it may seem obvious to conclude that a 90-minute fire-rated downlight offers the best protection, these lights were tested in the most solid structures with double thicknesses of plasterboard. Indeed, 30-minute fire rated downlights have been tested in the most challenging structures with wide joists and a single layer of plasterboard.

If in doubt, look for downlights which have passed all 3 ratings of 30, 60, and 90 minutes.

Fire-rated downlights, particularly those that have passed all three ratings are more expensive. This is because they are often better made, include intumescent properties, and have undergone expensive rigorous trials and tests.

Recommended Blog: What are fire-rated downlights?

IP Rated Downlights

The IP rating of downlights relates to their ability to function in areas where they may be subject to intrusion. This could relate to dust, or more commonly in the home, water or moisture. If you use non-IP rated downlights in the bathroom, they’re likely to stop working fairly quickly and can be unsafe.

Bathroom IP Rated Zones

Bathrooms are split into different zones when it comes to IP ratings. Zone 0 is inside the bath or the shower itself. Any fitting here must be low voltage (max 12v) and be rated at least IP67 (100% protected against solid objects like dust and sand. It will have also been tested to work for at least 30 minutes while under 15cm to 1m of water).

Zone 1 is the area above the shower or bath, to a height of 2.25m from the floor. Here the minimum rating required is IP65. Zone 2 is the area stretching 0.6m outside of the perimeter of the bath and to a height of 2.25m from the floor. An IP rating of at least IP44 is required here. It is also good to consider the area around a sink. Any area within 60cm of a tap is also considered zone 2.

Outside zones are anywhere outside zones 0,1 and 2 and where no water jet is likely to be used. There are no specific IP requirements for this zone, however, it is recommended that you consider a light with an IP rating of at least 20. In addition, if you are likely to use water jets for cleaning, you should use a fitting with a minimum of IP65.

You will pay more for IP rated downlights, but they will generally be of better construction and quality.

Recommended Blog: What Are IP Rated Downlights?

LED Downlights

Many downlights do not come with bulbs included. These are commonly GU10 fitting downlights, so the bulbs could be LED if you choose, but they could also be incandescent. There are many benefits of choosing LED bulbs to go in your downlights, including energy efficiency and longevity.

It is now common to purchase LED downlights that do not have replaceable bulbs. This is because LED has such a long lifespan, that you won’t need to change the bulbs often at all. Therefore, the downlights can be built to be robust. These days, with the price of LED dropping, whether you choose LED downlights, or choose downlights that require bulbs to be added in, LED really is the best option around.

You will pay more for longer guarantees but the products are constructed to a higher standard. Look for options with long guarantees to build confidence in the downlight. 

Colour Temperature of Downlight

Colour Temperature
Colour Temperature

The colour temperature of a bulb describes the appearance of its light. White is the common colour of light that most bulbs emit, but that white light can range from warm (a more orangey colour) to cool (a bluey white colour).

When choosing your downlights, it is worth considering what colour temperature you would like in that location. Certain situations require a cooler, clearer light, however, this doesn’t create a particularly relaxing atmosphere.

One neat option is a CCT switch. This is a switch that lets you flick between different colour temperatures, so you can change the light, depending on the location.  

Downlights with a CCT colour temperature changing switch tend to cost more, however, you will be able to adjust the colour temperature to suit your room, quickly and easily.

Recommended Blog: What is colour temperature?

Dim to Warm Downlights

With colour temperature in mind, dim to warm downlights offer a whole new aspect to your lighting design, being especially effective in work areas such as kitchens.

With the ability to change the colour temperature of the lighting from cool to warm white, these dim to warm downlights can be controlled via a dimmer knob. This means that you can easily change the function or ambience of your room with ease. You can shop our range of Dim to Warm Downlights here.

CRI of Downlights

Have you ever wondered why colours can look different in different lights? Maybe you bought a sofa in a showroom, but it looked slightly different at home. Or maybe you changed the light bulbs in your room and the walls look a slightly different colour as a result.

This is due to the Colour Rendering Index (CRI) of the lighting. The Colour Rendering Index, also known as CRI is the measurement of how colours look under a light source when compared with sunlight. A CRI of 100 perfectly matches sunlight.

Recommended Blog: What is the Colour Rendering Index?

L-R: CRI 80, CRI 93, CRI 97

The UK lighting supply market is dominated by low CRI LED downlight products. In 2020 it was estimated that over 90% of domestic downlights available on the UK market provided a CRI of less than 82. If choosing LED downlights, be sure to look for high CRI downlights- at least 95. Read more about High CRI downlights here.

Browse our selection of High CRI downlights

Dimmable Downlights

If you are choosing LED downlights, one thing you need to be mindful of is that not all LEDs are dimmable, and not all dimmers work with LED. Dimmable downlights offer the benefit of changing the room for ambience, when moving from task lighting. This can create a more intimate and relaxing feeling.

If you wish to dim your LED downlights, you’re going to need to buy dimmable LED downlights, and you’ll need to use a trailing edge dimmer. Dimmable LEDs can be more expensive than non-dimmable LEDs, and trailing edge dimmers are more expensive than leading edge. Consequently, if you wish to take advantage of the benefits of LED, and require a dimmable light, you will need to spend a little more.

Smart Downlights

Smart technology is fast becoming a part of everyday life in the home, and smart downlights are now a reality. These downlights contain the technology to be able to control almost any aspect of your lighting from brightness to colour temperature, RGB lighting, schedule timers, and even room specific ambience.

All of this is available through an app, or through compatible hubs such as Google Home or Amazon Alexa, which means you can control these lights with your voice. Take a look at our Smart Downlight finishes here.

Downlight Style and Appearance

Not all downlights come with different finishes. If you have a kitchen with antique brass sockets and switches, and you add white downlights, it could ruin the overall look. Therefore, it is worth matching the downlight finish to the overall décor style of the room.

Serviceable Vs Non-Serviceable Downlights

Over time, it’s likely that your downlight parts may need replacing. There are some downlights that are serviceable, and others that aren’t.

If you are using GU10 downlights, you can replace the bulb after its useful live. If the bulb breaks, you don’t need to worry as you can just replace them. You can also switch to different colour temperatures, or to dimmable from non-dimmable if needed.

Alternatively, sealed / non-serviceable downlights often have better construction and better heat dissipation than you can get with a bulb, so they tend to last longer. Choosing an integrated LED downlight with a bigger separate driver gives more room for components and better heat protection (as the driver is positioned away from the head of the light source).

The driver on GU10 bulbs is on the bulb itself, and as the bulb unit is very small, it gets hot, which degrades the light and circuitry.

Whilst sealed units (integrated LED downlights) originally received a bad reputation, as in the early days of LED the failure rate was high, resulting in a need to change and replace units often, these are now far more reliable and often perform much better for far longer than other downlights. They tend to have 40,000-50,000 hours- a 7-10 years of average use.

The driver tends to break first on integrated LED downlights, and better models come with a separate driver, which can easily be replaced.

Choosing the best LED downlights for you

If all of the above factors are important to you, then you may need to spend a little more, however, if you don’t require Fire Rated, IP rated downlights, or you don’t want LED downlights, then you may be able to find downlights without those features, that fit your budget.

The first step for choosing your downlights is deciding which of the above features you require. If you are placing them in a bathroom, then the correct IP rating is essential, as is fire rating if placing downlights in a room with a floor above it. Once you know what you need, and any extra features you want, then you can choose the best downlights for your project.

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We are often asked what are the best LED downlights? This really depends on the location, what is needed, the style of the room and the budget.

This beautiful, soft tone is perfect for lighting. Rose gold has had a revival in recent years and has become one of the most popular colours for many household items including kettles, pans, electrical appliances and more.

Rose Gold Pendant Light

Rose gold looks similar to copper, but has a slightly more mellow appearance, this is due to the content of the metal. Rose gold is an alloy, meaning it is a mixture of other metals, whereas copper is a native metal- a metal that is found in its metallic form in nature. The exact composition values tend to vary, but it is made up of copper, yellow gold and silver. Read more about the differences between rose gold and copper.

The golden-pinkish colour of rose gold tends to work well with soft colours, so rose gold lighting can really complement these sorts of tones. For a modern look, this can work well with black furniture, and can suit both contemporary and a more classic décor style in the kitchen.

There are many options for kitchen lighting, as there are many different uses for the room. Rather than being simply a space for food preparation, it has become more of a social place. You may need task lighting in the form of under-cabinet LED strips, to make it easier to see what you are doing on the worktops; or you may need a more mellow light above the dining area. It’s important however that you have multiple light sources, to reduce shadows. Here are some of our rose gold kitchen lighting ideas.

Rose Gold Downlights

Rose Gold Downlights

This is a simple way of subtly injecting rose gold into the kitchen space. Downlights tend not to be overpowering in appearance as they don’t take a lot of space. They also give you the option of having multiple light sources easily and are perfect for lower ceilings.

You may want to mix it up a little bit by having downlights and pendant lights in different parts of the kitchen. Downlights can also work well for task lighting in the right environment.

Nautical Pendant Lights

This beautifully designed ship style pendant light from Soho Lighting has a stunning rose gold finish that gives off a lovely tone when light reflects off its outer layer. Perfect for a nautical themed kitchen or a more classic / traditional style décor, this pendant is large in size at H 335mm X W 350mm X D 350mm.

Rose Gold Pendants Above a Breakfast Bar

Rose Gold Kitchen Pendant Lights

For a lovely, relaxed feel in kitchens with slightly higher ceilings, a row of beautiful rose gold pendant lights is perfect. A wonderful centrepiece, the mellow colour instantly creates a laid back style.  Try either a rose gold step pendant light or a rose gold dome pendant to add style and beauty to your kitchen.

Glass and Rose Gold

These Cambridge glass and rose gold pendant lights work well both on their own or in a row or cluster. Try them over a kitchen island or a kitchen-diner table with a warmer colour temperature bulb (under 3000k) to provide ambience.

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This beautiful, soft tone is perfect for lighting. Rose gold has had a revival in recent years and has become one of the most popular colours for many household items including kettles, pans, electrical appliances and more. Rose gold looks similar to copper, but has a slightly more mellow appearance, this is due to the […]

The instantly recognisable predominant decorative art style of the 1920s and 1930s, Art Deco is characterised by delineated geometric shapes, decadent detail work and rich colours. The style has been brought back into mainstream media in recent years with films such as The Great Gatsby really bringing the era to life.

Originally a French style (Art Deco being short for Arts Décoratifs) it has appeared all over the world, including in some famous New York 20th century buildings as well as hotels and luxury apartments.

Art Deco

While many home owners may find Deco a little overwhelming for a relaxing environment, it is also common to incorporate parts of the décor style by adding streamlined shapes in the form of angular furniture, instantly recognisable picture frames, and beautifully designed lighting.

Glasshouse Polished Brass Opal Art Deco Pendant Light

The glasshouse opal brass pendant light brings injects plenty of style into a room, with geometric shapes.

One key part of the room, which is occasionally an overlooked part of an Art Deco project is sockets and switches. These take up a relatively small amount of space, but a cheap looking white plastic switch in an otherwise beautifully designed and laid out Art Deco style apartment, home, or room, can ruin the overall appearance.

What socket and switch finish suits Art Deco?

Art Deco Switches

To answer this question, we need to look at a common feature of Art Deco. Many beautifully designed Art Deco spaces have mirrors. The mirrors not only serve a function but they also add to the overall aesthetic. Often framed or shaped with geometric lines, they truly make a statement.

The mirror-like finish of a polished chrome switch perfectly suits Art Deco decors. Whilst a brushed chrome finish may look too warm and soft, polished chrome adds a clean crispness that really adds to the overall look of the room, without stealing the attention.

There may be a temptation to choose extravagant Deco style switches, however this would risk pulling the focus away from the rest of the room. Sockets and switches tend to work well subtly, rather than as a centrepiece. Try matching them with the nickel glasshouse pendant light as well as various Art Deco accents in the form of vases and lamps.

Toggle switches and dimmer knobs

Toggles bring an authentic vintage twist to any switch, however dimmer knobs don't always match with interior design styles such as Art Deco.

With our range of knurled toggles and dimmer knobs, these design assets match more seamlessly with your interior, offering a contrast in textures to highlight the polished shine of the switch plate. These stunning Art Deco toggles and knobs are available with our polished chrome plates, as well as matte black for a distinctly modern Art Deco fusion.

See our selection of polished chrome sockets and switches below as well as our art deco style pendant lights.

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The instantly recognisable predominant decorative art style of the 1920s and 1930s, Art Deco is characterised by delineated geometric shapes, decadent detail work and rich colours. The style has been brought back into mainstream media in recent years with films such as The Great Gatsby really bringing the era to life. Originally a French style […]

Pendant lights above a kitchen island or breakfast bar not only add style to the whole room, but they provide a good level of the right sort of light for eating and other kitchen related tasks. They also tie the room together as a social space, not just a food preparation area.

Lighting a kitchen is much more complicated than simply putting a couple of downlights in the ceiling. With so much going on in modern kitchens, different parts of the rooms require different lighting for different tasks. For example, task lighting, such as LED strip lighting under cabinets, over worktops needs to be bright and daylight white, to make it easy to see what you are doing, however lighting over social areas needs to be less white, for a relaxing feel, and ambience.

Plan Your Kitchen

When planning your lighting above a kitchen island, it is worth considering the style of the light fixture. If you are going for a nautical style in your kitchen, a set of contemporary style pendant lights would look out of place.

Match Your Colour Palette

Nautical style kitchens tend to look fairly light in colour, with wood or metal finishes. You may choose, for example a heavy wooden work surface. This would bring a natural look and feel to the kitchen, so an ultra-contemporary pendant light above it wouldn’t fit with the style.

Solo Light vs Rows

Try a row of pendant lights above your kitchen island. This allows for multiple light sources, and reduces the amount of shadows. The number of pendant lights, and the distance between them depends a lot on the size of the pendants. You don’t want the space to look too clustered, but equally, you don’t want it to look too sparse.

This beautiful rose gold pendant light really suits a nautical style kitchen. The shape really looks like a ship-style light, and the soft rose gold colour not only fits in with the nautical theme, but it also gives off a beautiful, calming shine. This pendant would perfectly complement rose gold taps, pots and pans too.

If you wish to add wall lights to your kitchen, there are plenty of styles to choose from, but for a truly nautical feel, bulkhead wall lights are ideal. These can add multiple light sources, whilst adding to the overall look of the room.

See our selection of nautical style pendant and wall lights below.

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Pendant lights above a kitchen island or breakfast bar not only add style to the whole room, but they provide a good level of the right sort of light for eating and other kitchen related tasks

what kind of light switch do I need?

When completing a home renovation, you may find yourself in a situation in which you need to choose which light switch to use in each room. If you are looking into lighting for the first time, you may find that there are a multitude of switch types out there on the market, but many of them will be unsuitable for your needs.

There are two main areas to think about; function and appearance. In this article we will cover both areas and will help direct you towards the light switch that you need.

Switch Function:

Double Pole or Single Pole?

You may have seen double pole switches available to purchase, as well as single pole switches. Single pole switches are the most common type of light switch controlling just one circuit, while a double pole switch can control two circuits. So, a double pole switch is almost like having two single pole switches, controlled by the same switch. Double pole switches are generally best for appliances, so if you are looking for a straightforward light switch, you can choose a single pole, which tends to be cheaper than double pole. Read more about the differences between single pole and double pole switches.

Intermediate Switch
Intermediate Switch

1-Way, 2-Way, or Intermediate?

When you have one switch controlling one light, you can use a 1-way switch. When two switches control that light, you need a 2-way. If you have three switches controlling the light, for example one on the ground floor, at the bottom of the stairs, one on a landing half way up the stairs and another at the top of the stairs, the middle one (half way up the stairs) will need to be an intermediate switch. Read more about intermediate switches.

Grid Switches

If you need to have different switch types on one plate, for example a 2-way switch alongside an intermediate switch, or a 2-way rocker switch on the same plate as a dimmer switch, grid switches can be the best solution. These switches allow you to create your switch using plates, frames and modules. This is the best way to get bespoke switches that match the appearance of the other sockets and switches in your home, without spending too much. Read more about grid switches.

Dimmer Switches

Simply put, if you want to be able to dim your lights, you’ll need a dimmer switch. Dimming gives you the option of setting the mood and lighting level, to suit the time and situation. The main options are trailing edge and leading edge.  If you wish to dim LED bulbs, then it is best to use a trailing edge dimmer. These are more expensive than leading edge, but a good trailing edge dimmer will also help with the longevity of the bulb.

Retractive switches

Retractive switches have become more common recently due to smart homes. These are switches that retract, so you can press, and it goes back to its original position. These tend to be more expensive than regular 1-way or 2-way switches, however, with a retractive switch you are able to dim lights as well using a dimming toggle module, or wiring it through to our smart dimmer.

Outdoor Switches

Another consideration for your home is exterior switches. If you desire to control your outdoor lighting from the outside of your home, you will need a switch with something called an IP66 rating. An IP rating gives you all the information you need for how weatherproof an electrical fitting is. The first number relates to dust and debris, and the second number determines how water resistant the device is. The higher the numbers, the more weatherproof. For outdoor light switches, we recommend no less than IP66 for your own safety.

You can have an IP66 rated outdoor switch, or a regular switch encased inside an IP66 casing, but what is the difference? Well, the outdoor switch is one that you can use without lifting the casing to access the switch, making this the most practical solution to outdoor lighting, for areas that require quick access.

The enclosed switch requires you to lift a panel to access the switch. This allows you the choice between a rocker switch and a dimmer switch, a great solution for more atmospheric exterior lighting. Simply click the box open to access the switches and click shut once more to protect it from the weather. The added benefit of this, is you can choose your own finishes if you prefer!

Appearance:

Toggle or Rocker switch

Toggle Switch

Both rocker switches and toggle switches operate in the same way, as they both have a regular on/off function. Toggle switches do, however tend to offer a slightly louder “click” sound when switched on or off, compared to rocker switches. The main difference between the two is the appearance. Read about the differences between toggle switches and rocker switches.

Light Switch Finish

There are plenty of different finishes on the market including brushed chrome, polished chrome, satin chrome, brushed steel, satin steel, brushed brass, polished brass, antique brass, black nickel, rose gold, copper, bronze, white metal, matt black and more. Each finish suits a different style, for example white is a clean look, black nickel is very contemporary, antique brass is classic or period, brushed chrome and polished chrome are very versatile, however polished chrome looks great in an art deco setting.

The other key factor to consider is the other colours in the room. Look at the door handles, appliances, cupboard handles and other metallic or plastic parts, and try to get them all matching. This is often overlooked by many people, but can really make a room look so much better. Read more about matching switches and sockets to interior design styles.

FAQs

What is a DP Switch?


DP switches (double pole switches) are switches that can control two circuits, as opposed to single pole switches (SP switches) that can control one circuit. You can find out more in our blog: Single Pole Vs Double Pole Switches.

Flat plate or raised sockets & Switches?

Flat plates are light switches and sockets that have less depth on the plate. These tend to look more slick than raised plate sockets and switches, however it is not always possible to install them (the wall needs to be completely flat). Some manufacturers charge more for flat plate too.

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When completing a home renovation, you may find yourself in a situation in which you need to choose which light switch to use in each room. If you are looking into lighting for the first time, you may find that there are a multitude of switch types out there on the market, but many of […]

Dimmer switches allow you to adjust your lighting to the mood, situation, and time of the day. As lighting technology advances, and with developments with LEDs, improvements have been made to dimming. Things such as smoother operation, silent running, and even longevity in LED bulbs.

Brass trailing edge dimmer
1 Gang Brass Trailing Edge dimmer

If you are looking for a dimmer switch, you may be unsure about the type of dimmer that you need. There are so many different dimmers available, and this guide will help you to choose which dimmer you need.

Do you want to dim LED light bulbs?

LED bulbs have become far more affordable in recent years, and many are now suitable for dimming. However, some are not, and you should ensure that your LED bulbs, strips, or downlights are actually dimmable. With this in mind, you will need to ensure you have a trailing edge dimmer.

Occasionally, you can find LEDs that are compatible with leading edge, but these are few and far between. It is best to simply stick to trailing edge dimmers for LED lights.

Browse our selection of dimmable LED bulbs

Dimmable LED bulbs

If you are looking to dim classic incandescent bulbs, then you can use a leading edge dimmer. You can find out more about the difference between these in our blog post; Leading Edge Vs Trailing Edge Dimmer. However there is a risk with choosing a leading edge dimmer, and if you decide to switch over to LED at a later date, you will also need to update to a trailing edge dimmer.

How many lights do you need to control?

Switch plates come with different numbers of switches, or gangs. If you have one light in a room, then you only need a one gang dimmer switch, however if you have lots of lights, or you wish to control different lights separately, you should choose more gangs.

Black Nickel 4 Gang Dimmer
Black Nickel 4 Gang Dimmer

What is the total wattage of the lights you wish to dim?

Dimmer switches generally have a minimum electrical load. This load must be met in order for the switch to operate smoothly. If you have one 8W bulb and a dimmer switch with a minimum load of 10w, then it is likely to flicker or stutter when dimming.

Trailing edge dimmers tend to have a lower minimum load than leading edge dimmers so, as LED bulbs tend to have lower watts than incandescent bulbs, these are better suited for LED.

Switches also have maximum loads, so it is important to keep the load of your lights below the maximum load in order for your lighting to work correctly.

What sort of interior design style do you have?

Dimmer switches, much like other sockets and switches come in a variety of our stunning finishes, and these include brushed chrome, polished chrome, antique brass, brushed brass, black nickel, copper, rose gold and white.

Much like other electrical fittings, it is important to make sure your dimmer switch fits your interior design. You can learn more in our guide to Matching Switch and Socket Finishes to Interior Design Styles.

Can a toggle switch be used as a dimmer switch?

The simple answer is, yes it can! The technology is here and dimming toggle switches are now effectively able to dim lights.Not only does this allow you to choose a style in keeping with your interior design, but including a dimmer toggle has the added benefit of allowing for multi-location dimming.

Brushed Chrome and Brushed Brass Fusion Dimmer Toggle

Using a dimmer toggle offers aesthetic as well as functionality. You can control the brightness from multiple points in the room, and this is possible due to the spring action of the switch. By returning to its original resting position, multiple toggle switches can be connected to the same circuit, allowing for each switch to take control when activated by a press or a hold.

We stock dimmer toggle switches in a variety of beautiful finishes, all of which can be found here.

What kind of dimmer switch do I need?

This depends on what function you need your dimmer to perform.

We now stock a range of dimmers from Soho Lighting that uses award-winning Enkin technology, all of which are silent, flicker free, with a simple standardised button setup, and state-of-the-art safety features.

Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the right module.

PDM150 – Standard Dimmer Switch

The PDM150 intelligent dimmer is the solution for most domestic lighting situations, able to handle 150W of LED lighting this standard dimmer is perfect for a moderate lighting setup.

Soft start prolongs the life of your LEDs, and the intelligent software allows to accurately assess the optimum level of power for your lights. A reliable all-purpose dimmer.

PDM400 – High-Capacity Dimmer Switch

If you need a dimmer that can withstand a much larger display, the robust PDM400 has a whopping 400W maximum load, allowing you to dim up to 400W of LEDs without compromising performance, or splitting the load between two or more dimmers.

This is great news for those with complex displays that require dimming from one location. An impressively powerful module.

ZDM150 – Zigbee Smart Dimmer

With smart technology fast becoming the preferred choice in homes, the Zigbee smart dimmer brings control of your lighting setup to the palm of your hand via your smartphone. This smart dimmer also features a wiring option, meaning you can install this dimmer with a toggle switch to utilise multi-location dimming.

Supported by iOS and Android, this clever little module allows you to access several features from your phone, including adjusting brightness, turning the lights on and off, and even pre-set ambient moods for different times of the day. A brilliant, cutting-edge solution to smart lighting.

PDM010 – Specialist Dimmer

The PDM010 1-10V DC dimmer is a robust, high-capacity dimmer that is designed for use with a DC controlled driver and is more suited to specialist or commercial lighting systems.

PDD200 – Dummy Dimmer

While not technically a dimmer, you can opt to match your switches with this dummy dimmer to complete your aesthetic. With a maximum load of 1000W, this dummy dimmer will not adjust the brightness of your lights but matches with other standard dimmers for a more appealing design choice.

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Dimmer switches allow you to adjust your lighting to the mood, situation, and time of the day. As lighting technology advances, and with developments with LEDs, improvements have been made to dimming. Things such as smoother operation, silent running, and even longevity in LED bulbs. If you are looking for a dimmer switch, you may […]

Single Pole Switch

Planning out which sockets and switches you require for your home or project can lead to many different questions around the finish, style, and functionality. In this article, we discuss the difference between single pole and double pole switches and answer some common questions.

Put simply, a switch is a device that is used to control the flow of current within an electrical system. There are two different types of switches: the single pole and the double pole switch.

It’s also important to understand the difference between a pole and a throw as both single and double pole switches can have a different number of throws which change how they work.

What Is A Pole?

The pole of a switch refers to the number of separate circuits that the switch can control. Single pole switches control just one circuit whereas a double pole switch can control two circuits. So a double pole switch is almost like having two single pole switches, controlled by the same switch.

What is the difference between a pole and a throw?

A “Pole” refers to the number of circuits that one switch can control for one operation of the switch. The “Throw” indicates the number of contact points. The two most common types are single-throw and double-throw.

This means you can have four main types of switch configuration which are explained in the diagram below.

What is the difference between a pole and a throw? (diagram)

What Are Single Pole Switches?

Standard single pole switches are common, simple light switches. They are used to control one circuit and offer a regular off and on function for things like light fixtures. Most switches in a typical home tend to be single pole, whereas double pole switches are more common in industrial settings.

What Are Double Pole Switches?

A double pole switch controls two separate circuits.  These types of switches make it possible to isolate appliances safely. 

Double pole switches also tend to be used for appliances with heavy loads like cookers and showers. The wires that feed electricity to double pole switches tend to be larger than the wires that feed to single pole switches, as double pole switches are often used to control 240V circuits. Furthermore, they can be used as a safety shut-off for a residential appliance.

It is important that you check the rating of your product, however, as there are various types of double pole switches. A 20A double pole switch is likely to be only suitable for small ovens, whereas regular ovens are likely to need a 45A DP switch.

Double Pole Switch

Double pole switches make it possible to isolate appliances safely from the power source. They tend to be used for appliances with heavy loads like cookers and showers. It is important that you check the rating of your product, however, as there are various types of double pole switches. A 20A double pole switch is likely to be only suitable for small ovens, whereas regular ovens are likely to need a 45A DP switch.

When do you use a double pole switch?

Double pole switches are used for appliances that require heavy loads. For example, cookers and showers. Double pole switches can also be used as a safety shut-off for a residential appliance.

Another reason to use a double pole switch is due to regulations that mean you need to have local means of isolation for certain products. So the double pole isolator isolates one particular socket that is behind a fridge for example.

If you are looking to buy sockets and switches, we have two useful guides on choosing the right ones for your home. They include matching switch and socket finishes to interior design styles and switch & socket function and selection.

If you’ve made your mind up then go ahead and browse our collection of double pole switches.

FAQs

What is a double pole socket?

A double pole socket switches both the live and neutral to ensure safe isolation of the plugged in appliance.

How does a double pole switch work?

A double pole switch switches both the live and neutral to ensure safe isolation of the load circuit.

How many wires can be on a single pole switch?

In theory you would only have 1-2 permanent live feeds and 1+ load lives. There are a number of different ways to wire lighting or isolation circuits so there could be a number of different combinations.

Does a single pole switch need to be grounded?

A switch module does not require grounding but the yoke and faceplate must always be grounded if the faceplate is made from metal. Most plastic switch plates do not need grounding due to it being a class 2 product.

Do I need a double pole or single pole socket?

Whilst a single pole socket is generally cheaper it is always preferred that customers/electricians install double pole sockets for safer isolation of the plugged in appliances.

What is the difference between a 2 pole and 3 pole switch?

The difference is simply the amount of poles being switched.

Are single pole sockets safe?

Single pole sockets are perfectly legal and are safe for many appliances, but it is safer to use double pole sockets. Therefore is always better to use double pole sockets in all situations.

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Planning out which sockets and switches you require for your home or project can lead to many different questions around the finish, style, and functionality. In this article, we discuss the difference between single pole and double pole switches and answer some common questions. Put simply, a switch is a device that is used to […]

When planning which sockets and switches you need for each room in your home, you may have come across intermediate switches. We are often asked what intermediate switches are, so in this article we explain what they are, where you may use them and how to choose the right one.

Intermediate switches are three way switches, for when you have three or more switches controlling one light. The middle switch of the three needs to be an intermediate switch.

Where would you use an intermediate light switch?

Other switches available are one way and two way switches. One way switches would be use if you only have one switch for a light.

Brushed chrome 1 gang 2 way switch
Brushed Chrome 10a 1 gang, 2 way light switch. Front and back.

Two way switches can be used as a substitute for a one way switch, but also when there are two switches for one light. So if you have a room with two doors and need a switch at each door for the same ceiling light, two two way switches are needed. Intermediate switches can cover this but two way switches will do the job.

Brushed Chrome Intermediate Switch
Brushed Chrome 1 Gang Intermediate Switch. Front and Back.

Intermediate switches can be used for most lighting circuit situations, but as they are more expensive than 2-way switches, are generally only used when needed. If you have a big room with three doorways, and a switch at each doorway, all controlling the same ceiling light, you’ll need a 2 way switch at each end doorway and an intermediate switch in the middle, so the circuit can function properly.

Why do intermediate switches cost more?

Intermediate switches are simply more complicated than one way or two way switches, so they tend to cost more.

What sort of intermediate switches are there?

These switches are available commonly as rocker switches, especially as one gang intermediate switches, however a few socket and switch manufacturers including Soho Lighting provide intermediate toggle switches. Soho Lighting and Lieber also sell 2 gang, 3 gang and 4 gang intermediate rocker switches.

Grid switches can be used to create combinations too. You may want to have a two way switch and an intermediate switch on the same plate. This can be created by attaching a two way switch module and an intermediate switch module to a grid frame.

Intermediate Dimmer Switch

Intermediate Dimmer Switches are now available. Not only is the technology now available for a true multi-way dimmer, but the Dimming Toggle Switch from Soho Lighting is a great, design-conscious choice for multi-location dimming. Smart Switches are another great option for multi-location dimming, and add the extra benefit of remote control of your lighting.

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When planning which sockets and switches you need for each room in your home, you may have come across intermediate switches. We are often asked what intermediate switches are, so in this article we explain what they are, where you may use them and how to choose the right one. Intermediate switches are three way […]